# portalocker.py - Cross-platform (posix/nt) API for flock-style file locking.
#                  Requires python 1.5.2 or better.

"""Cross-platform (posix/nt) API for flock-style file locking.

Synopsis:

   import portalocker
   file = open("somefile", "r+")
   portalocker.lock(file, portalocker.LOCK_EX)
   file.seek(12)
   file.write("foo")
   file.close()

If you know what you're doing, you may choose to

   portalocker.unlock(file)

before closing the file, but why?

Methods:

   lock( file, flags )
   unlock( file )

Constants:

   LOCK_EX
   LOCK_SH
   LOCK_NB

I learned the win32 technique for locking files from sample code
provided by John Nielsen <nielsenjf@my-deja.com> in the documentation
that accompanies the win32 modules.

Author: Jonathan Feinberg <jdf@pobox.com>
Version: $Id: portalocker.py,v 1.2 2005/05/18 20:16:17 rabshakeh Exp $
"""
import os

if os.name == 'nt':
    import win32con
    import win32file
    import pywintypes
    LOCK_EX = win32con.LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
    LOCK_SH = 0 # the default
    LOCK_NB = win32con.LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY
    # is there any reason not to reuse the following structure?
    __overlapped = pywintypes.OVERLAPPED()
elif os.name == 'posix':
    import fcntl
    LOCK_EX = fcntl.LOCK_EX
    LOCK_SH = fcntl.LOCK_SH
    LOCK_NB = fcntl.LOCK_NB
else:
    raise RuntimeError("PortaLocker only defined for nt and posix platforms")

if os.name == 'nt':
    def lock(file, flags):
        hfile = win32file._get_osfhandle(file.fileno())
        win32file.LockFileEx(hfile, flags, 0, 0x7fff0000, __overlapped)

    def unlock(file):
        hfile = win32file._get_osfhandle(file.fileno())
        win32file.UnlockFileEx(hfile, 0, 0x7fff0000, __overlapped)

elif os.name =='posix':
    def lock(file, flags):
        fcntl.flock(file.fileno(), flags)

    def unlock(file):
        fcntl.flock(file.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from time import time, strftime, localtime
    import sys
    import portalocker

    log = open('log.txt', "a+")
    portalocker.lock(log, portalocker.LOCK_EX|portalocker.LOCK_NB)

    timestamp = strftime("%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S\n", localtime(time()))
    log.write( timestamp )

    print "Wrote lines. Hit enter to release lock."
    dummy = sys.stdin.readline()

    log.close()
